📍 Cultural Research: How the Language of Gestures is Read in the East and Africa

By Vakhtang Imerlishvili

Culture is not only read through literature and laws — it is perceived through movement, gestures, gaze, and silence.
In Eastern and African societies, gestures often communicate what words cannot express.


The Language of Gestures in the East (Arab and Persian Contexts)

GestureMeaning
Hand placed on the chestRespect and sincerity
Slight bow of the headHumility and gratitude
Looking upward from lowered eyesSubmission or tenderness
Offering something with the right handTraditional politeness – left hand is considered impure

The Language of Gestures in Africa (East African Context)

GestureMeaning
Firm handshake using both handsHonest greeting and deep respect
Slight head tilt to the sideReflection or interest
Silence during a conversationDepth, agreement, or uncertainty – depends on the context
Raising eyebrowsGreeting or drawing attention (in some regions, it means “I hear you”)

Analysis

These gestures may seem subtle, but they form the silent foundation of diplomatic communication.
They transmit attitude without words, build trust within a cultural framework, and often say more than speech itself.


Conclusion

Cultural research is the root of diplomacy.
Those who understand gestures and silence correctly gain access not just to communication — but to people’s hearts.
Silence can be dialogue. A gesture can be a declaration of trust.


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